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Upper Mustang Trek

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Overview

Duration: 20 Days
Travelers: 1-15
Tour Type: Group tour, Package tour
Languages: English
Maximum Altitude: 4,210 m (Paa Pass)
Trekking Grade: Moderate

The Upper Mustang Trek is an extraordinary journey into Nepal’s remote Trans-Himalayan landscape, where ancient Tibetan culture, dramatic desert scenery, centuries-old monasteries, and mysterious cave settlements come together. The trek takes you beyond Kagbeni into the restricted Upper Mustang region, following the Kali Gandaki Valley through colorful cliffs, barren valleys, traditional villages, and high mountain passes.

A major highlight of the journey is Lo Manthang, the ancient walled capital of the former Kingdom of Mustang. Along the way, explore sacred monasteries such as Chungsi Cave Monastery, Ghar Gompa, and Lori Gompa, discover the fascinating caves of Choser Valley, and experience the traditional lifestyle and Buddhist heritage of Mustang's mountain communities.

The journey continues through remote settlements including Yara, Tange, Tetang, and Lubra before reaching the sacred pilgrimage site of Muktinath. Scenic flights between Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Jomsom add another spectacular dimension to this adventure. With its unique landscapes, preserved culture, ancient heritage, and remote trails, the Upper Mustang Trek offers one of Nepal’s most distinctive Himalayan trekking experiences.

Highlights

  • Explore the legendary Upper Mustang and its unique Himalayan culture.
  • Trek through the dramatic Kali Gandaki Valley and high-altitude desert landscapes.
  • Discover the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang, the former Mustang kingdom.
  • Visit ancient Buddhist monasteries, cave shrines, and sacred sites.
  • Explore the spectacular Choser Valley and its ancient cliff caves.
  • Experience traditional Mustang villages, Tibetan culture, and local lifestyles.
  • Trek through remote settlements including Yara, Tange, Tetang, and Lubra.
  • Visit sacred Muktinath and enjoy spectacular mountain flights between Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Jomsom

Itinerary

Upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, our representative will welcome you and transfer you to your hotel. After check-in, relax and recover from your journey. In the evening, attend a detailed trek briefing covering the Upper Mustang route, restricted-area permits, trekking preparations, packing, local culture, altitude awareness, and safety procedures. Driving: 30–45 minutes.

After breakfast, transfer to the airport for a scenic morning flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara. Enjoy spectacular Himalayan views on the way. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel and spend the afternoon exploring Lakeside and Phewa Lake or relaxing before the trek. Flight: approximately 25 minutes.

Take an exciting mountain flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, enjoying views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. From Jomsom, begin trekking along the Kali Gandaki Valley toward Kagbeni, an ancient medieval settlement with narrow alleys, traditional mud-brick houses, chortens, prayer wheels, and strong Tibetan Buddhist influence. Kagbeni is the gateway to the restricted Upper Mustang region. Flight: approximately 20 minutes; Walking: 3–4 hours, approximately 10 km.

After permit verification at the Upper Mustang checkpoint, continue north through the dramatic Kali Gandaki Valley. The trail follows the river through spectacular red cliffs, rocky landscapes, and traditional villages. Visit Tangbe, famous for its whitewashed houses, narrow lanes, apple orchards, chortens, and Tibetan-influenced culture before continuing toward Chhusang. Walking: 6–7 hours, approximately 16 km.

Cross suspension bridges and gradually ascend through colorful canyon landscapes toward Samar. The scenery becomes increasingly dry and dramatic as you enter the high desert of Mustang, with barren mountains, rocky cliffs, and scattered juniper vegetation. Samar is a beautiful traditional village surrounded by mountains and offers an excellent opportunity to experience the local lifestyle. Walking: 5–6 hours, approximately 12 km.

Leave the main trail to visit the sacred Chungsi Cave Monastery, where Guru Rinpoche is traditionally believed to have meditated. The monastery is dramatically situated among cliffs and caves and offers a memorable cultural and spiritual experience. Continue through hidden valleys and spectacular high-desert landscapes before reaching the peaceful village of Ghiling, surrounded by cultivated fields and ancient monasteries. Walking: 6–7 hours, approximately 15 km.

Trek toward Ghami, one of the largest traditional villages in Upper Mustang, known for its ancient monastery, whitewashed houses, cultivated fields, and impressive mani wall. Continue toward Mui La Pass through barren valleys and colorful rock formations before descending to Dhakmar. Famous for its striking red cliffs and traditional houses, Dhakmar is one of the most photogenic villages in Upper Mustang. Walking: 6–7 hours, approximately 13 km.

Continue toward Charang through the spectacular landscapes of Upper Mustang, stopping at Ghar Gompa, one of the region’s important ancient monasteries traditionally associated with Guru Rinpoche. Explore its historic Buddhist paintings, statues, and religious heritage before continuing through dry valleys to Charang. Upon arrival, explore the traditional village, monasteries, and historic Charang Palace. Walking: 5–6 hours, approximately 13 km.

Today, trek toward the legendary walled city of Lo Manthang using a more remote route through the traditional nomadic landscape. Cross wide barren valleys surrounded by spectacular Himalayan mountains and gradually approach the historic capital of the former Kingdom of Mustang. The first sight of Lo Manthang rising from the high desert is one of the highlights of the journey. Walking: 5–6 hours, approximately 12 km.

Spend the day discovering the cultural heart of Upper Mustang. Explore the ancient walled city, narrow lanes, traditional houses, courtyards, prayer wheels, and historic Buddhist monasteries. Visit the major monasteries and a local monastic school to learn about Buddhist traditions and the education of young monks. Meet local residents and experience traditional Mustang culture, lifestyle, handicrafts, and customs. Depending on local conditions, enjoy a relaxing visit to a nearby natural hot spring. Sightseeing: 3–5 hours.

Travel into the fascinating Choser Valley by jeep or horse and explore its spectacular cave settlements, ancient monasteries, and traditional villages. Visit Dzong Cave, Kanchuling Cave, and surrounding cultural sites carved into the dramatic cliffs. Discover the spiritual and historical heritage of these remote settlements and observe the traditional lifestyle of the local communities before returning to Lo Manthang. Transportation: Jeep or horse; Full-day exploration.

Leave Lo Manthang and trek through remote high-desert landscapes toward Yara. The trail passes dramatic cliffs, barren valleys, and spectacular rock formations before reaching Dhi Village, a traditional settlement beside the Kali Gandaki River. Explore the village and observe its traditional architecture and agricultural practices before continuing toward Yara, known for its spectacular cliffs, caves, and isolated Himalayan setting. Walking: 6–7 hours, approximately 16 km.

Explore the remote cultural landscape around Yara, visiting the ancient Lori Gompa and its surrounding caves and rock formations. Continue toward Tashikhabung, a secluded settlement surrounded by dramatic Himalayan terrain and traditional villages. Experience the spiritual heritage and remote lifestyle of Mustang before returning to Yara for the night. Walking and exploration: approximately 5–6 hours.

Begin one of the most remote and spectacular sections of the journey as you trek toward Tange. The trail crosses vast barren valleys, rugged mountain terrain, and dramatic landscapes far from the busier trekking routes. Tange is a traditional settlement characterized by stone houses, agricultural terraces, chortens, and mani walls, offering an authentic glimpse into life in remote Mustang. Walking: 7–8 hours, approximately 17 km.

Continue south toward Tetang through remote mountain valleys and rugged Himalayan landscapes. The trail gradually descends toward the Kali Gandaki region, offering changing scenery and impressive views of the surrounding mountains. Tetang is a traditional stone-built village whose architecture reflects the cultural heritage of both Mustang and the lower Kali Gandaki region. Walking: 6–7 hours, approximately 14 km.

Trek toward the sacred pilgrimage destination of Muktinath. The trail climbs through spectacular mountain scenery before reaching the famous pilgrimage area, which is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. Visit Muktinath Temple, the 108 water spouts, Buddhist shrines, prayer wheels, and the naturally occurring sacred flame. Walking: 5–6 hours, approximately 13 km.

Leave Muktinath and trek toward Jomsom through the traditional village of Lubra. The route offers beautiful mountain views and follows a less-traveled trail through the Kali Gandaki region. Lubra is particularly notable for its Bon cultural heritage and traditional architecture. Continue to Jomsom, the administrative and commercial center of Mustang and the endpoint of the Upper Mustang trekking circuit. Walking: 6–7 hours, approximately 16 km.

After breakfast, transfer to Jomsom Airport for a scenic flight to Pokhara. Enjoy spectacular views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges during the short mountain flight. Upon arrival in Pokhara, transfer to your hotel and spend the remainder of the day relaxing after the trek. Flight: approximately 20–25 minutes.

Enjoy a relaxed day in Pokhara after completing your Upper Mustang adventure. Explore Lakeside and Phewa Lake, enjoy local cafés and restaurants, or choose optional sightseeing activities such as boating, visiting the World Peace Pagoda, exploring the International Mountain Museum, or enjoying panoramic Himalayan views from Sarangkot. This leisure day also provides a useful buffer in case of mountain flight delays.

After breakfast, take your morning flight from Pokhara to Kathmandu. Upon arrival, transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward international flight according to your departure schedule. Our representative will assist you with the airport transfer and bid you farewell as your memorable Upper Mustang Trek comes to an end. Flight: approximately 25 minutes; Driving: approximately 30–45 minutes.

Includes / Excludes

Includes
  • Airport arrival and departure transfers in Kathmandu.
  • Kathmandu hotel accommodation with breakfast.
  • Pokhara hotel accommodation with breakfast.
  • Jomsom, Kagbeni, Chhusang, Samar, Ghiling, Dhakmar, Charang, Lo Manthang, Yara, Tange, Tetang, and Muktinath accommodation during the trek.
  • Domestic flights:
  • Kathmandu–Pokhara
  • Pokhara–Jomsom
  • Jomsom–Pokhara
  • Pokhara–Kathmandu
  • Experienced, licensed and English-speaking trekking guide.
  • Required trekking staff and porter service according to group size.
  • Guide and porter salary, food, accommodation, insurance, and equipment.
  • Upper Mustang Restricted Area Trekking Permit.
  • Annapurna Conservation Area entry permit, where applicable.
  • Required trekking/TIMS documentation.
  • All necessary official trekking permits and paperwork arranged by the trekking agency.
  • Three meals a day during the trekking portion: breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
  • Tea/coffee during trekking meals where available.
  • Basic teahouse/lodge accommodation during the trek.
  • Guided sightseeing and cultural exploration in Lo Manthang.
  • Choser Valley excursion by jeep or horse as specified in the itinerary.
  • Government/local taxes and applicable service charges.
  • Trekking map and basic trip documentation.
  • First-aid medical kit carried by the trekking team.
  • Farewell dinner in Kathmandu.
  • Company service charges.
Excludes
  • International airfare to and from Nepal.
  • Nepal tourist visa fee.
  • Travel and comprehensive trekking insurance.
  • Emergency evacuation and rescue costs.
  • Personal medical expenses and medications.
  • Personal expenses such as laundry, telephone calls, internet, and charging fees.
  • Bottled/mineral water, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, and other personal beverages.
  • Hot showers during the trek where charged separately.
  • Personal trekking equipment and clothing.
  • Horse rental or additional transportation not specifically mentioned in the itinerary.
  • Tips and gratuities for guides, porters, and drivers.
  • Meals and accommodation not mentioned under the included services.
  • Additional hotel nights caused by early arrival, late departure, flight cancellation, or itinerary changes.
  • Costs resulting from natural disasters, bad weather, political disturbances, roadblocks, strikes, or other circumstances beyond the company's control.
  • Any additional sightseeing or activities not included in the itinerary.
  • Any expenses arising from changes to the itinerary requested by the client.

Route map

Markers follow places mentioned in the itinerary

What to bring

  • Valid passport with sufficient validity.
  • Passport-size photographs.
  • Nepal visa or visa-on-arrival documents.
  • Travel insurance covering trekking and emergency evacuation.
  • Copies of passport, insurance, and important travel documents.
  • Emergency contact details.
  • Required trekking permit documentation.
  • Waterproof trekking jacket.
  • Warm fleece or insulated jacket.
  • Thermal base layers.
  • Trekking shirts and T-shirts.
  • Comfortable trekking trousers.
  • Warm trekking trousers.
  • Waterproof/windproof trousers.
  • Thermal socks and trekking socks.
  • Lightweight gloves.
  • Warm insulated gloves for colder evenings.
  • Warm hat/beanie.
  • Sun hat or cap.
  • Buff or neck gaiter.
  • Comfortable, broken-in trekking boots with good ankle support.
  • Lightweight camp shoes or sandals.
  • Waterproof gaiters if preferred.
  • Backpack & Equipment
  • 30–40 liter daypack.
  • Duffel bag for porter transport.
  • Rain cover for backpack.
  • Trekking poles.
  • Reusable water bottle or hydration bladder.
  • Headlamp with spare batteries.
  • Sunglasses with good UV protection.
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF.
  • Personal first-aid supplies.
  • Sleeping bag suitable for cold mountain nights.
  • Power bank and charging cables.
  • Toiletries and quick-dry towel.
  • Hand sanitizer and wet wipes.
  • Biodegradable soap.
  • Personal medications.
  • Basic snacks, energy bars, or chocolates.
  • Small amount of cash in Nepalese rupees.
  • Camera/phone and spare batteries or power bank.

Additional information

Upper Mustang is a restricted trekking region, so trekkers must obtain a special permit and travel with an authorized trekking agency and guide. The route passes through remote mountain villages, high-altitude desert landscapes, and areas with basic teahouse accommodation and limited facilities. Flights between Pokhara and Jomsom are weather-dependent and may occasionally be delayed or cancelled. Trekkers should be physically prepared for long walking days, carry appropriate clothing and equipment, stay hydrated, and have comprehensive travel insurance covering trekking and emergency evacuation. Spring, autumn, and the relatively dry monsoon period are generally suitable seasons for exploring Upper Mustang.

Frequently asked questions

The Upper Mustang Trek is rated moderate to challenging due to high altitude, long walking days, dry terrain, strong winds, and remote mountain trails.
The trek reaches approximately 3,900 m (12,795 ft) at Yara, with Lo Manthang situated at around 3,840 m.
Yes. Upper Mustang is a restricted trekking area and requires a special restricted-area trekking permit arranged through an authorized trekking agency.
No. Independent trekking is not permitted in Upper Mustang. Trekkers must travel through an authorized trekking agency with the required permits and guide arrangements.
Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are excellent seasons. Upper Mustang is also suitable for trekking during the monsoon because it lies in the Himalayan rain-shadow region.
This itinerary takes 20 days, including Kathmandu and Pokhara, the trek through Upper Mustang, exploration of Lo Manthang, and return travel.
Accommodation is provided in hotels, teahouses, lodges, and local guesthouses. Facilities become more basic in the remote sections of Upper Mustang.
No. Flights between Pokhara and Jomsom depend on weather and visibility. Delays or cancellations can occur, so some flexibility is recommended.
Bring layered trekking clothing, sturdy trekking boots, a warm jacket, waterproof jacket, sleeping bag, trekking poles, sunglasses, sunscreen, reusable water bottle, personal medicines, headlamp, and essential travel documents.
Comprehensive travel insurance covering trekking, medical treatment, emergency evacuation, and trip interruption is strongly recommended.
Yes. The itinerary can be customized according to your preferred walking pace, travel dates, accommodation preferences, transportation, and sightseeing requirements, subject to permit and local conditions.

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